关于怀爱伦访问奥克伍德的注解
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*关于怀爱伦访问奥克伍德的注解
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*Note on Ellen White’s Oakwood Visits
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关于怀爱伦访问过奥克伍德多少次，有相当多的猜测和争论。有两篇相隔五年的演讲被转录并保存下来（1904年6月21日和1909年的月19日）。怀夫人还在日记和个人信件中提到了这两次访问。如果怀夫人在1904和1909年以外的时间访问过奥克伍德，就没有任何现存的记录或文件来支持这些访问。因此，在发现进一步的证据之前，怀夫人在这两个日期以外对奥克伍德的任何其他访问只能是推定。{PCO viii.4}
§4
There is considerable conjecture and debate as to how many times Ellen White visited Oakwood. There are two speeches five years apart (June 21, 1904, and April 19, 1909) that were transcribed and have been preserved. Mrs. White also wrote of these two visits in her diary and personal correspondence. If Mrs. White made additional visits to Oakwood other than in 1904 and 1909, there is no extant record or document to support those visits. Therefore, any other visits to Oakwood by Mrs. White than on these two dates can only be presumed until further evidence is discovered.?{PCO viii.4}
§5
怀爱伦于1900年从澳大利亚返回美国。1904年和1909年的访问是她从榆园穿越美国到密歇根州的巴特尔克里克和正在成长的复临教会中心首都华盛顿时发生的。榆园是她的家，距圣赫勒那镇几英里（圣赫勒那在旧金山以北70英里）。{PCO viii.5}
§6
Ellen White returned to the United States from Australia in 1900. The 1904 and 1909 visits took place when she traveled across the country from Elmshaven, her home a few miles from the town of St. Helena (70 miles north of San Francisco) to Battle Creek, Michigan, and Washington, DC, center of the growing Adventist Church.?{PCO viii.5}
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这些旅行与《基督复临安息日会百科全书》相吻合，其中指出：{PCO viii.6}
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These trips coincide with the?Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia?reference that states:?{PCO viii.6}
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“她在1901到1909年间穿越大陆的旅程经常带她穿过南方，在那里教会的工作正在缓慢发展。1891年出自她笔下的一篇呼吁，1895和1896年间以文章的形式发表在《评论与通讯》上，强烈要求为受忽视的黑人做出教育和传福音的努力，引发了一项工作，她亲生儿子雅各·爱德森·怀特积极参与其中。她对致力于在白人和黑人社区取得最有效结果的宣教努力的发展非常感兴趣，并向这个园地的工人发送了许多忠告和鼓励的信息。她大力支持了在阿拉巴马州亨茨维尔为黑人青年建立奥克伍德学院，和在田纳西州靠近麦迪逊的地方建立纳什维尔农业和师范学院，一个为成熟的白人青年建立的私人培训中心。她的余生对南方的教会工作深感关心。”[《基督复临安息日会百科全书》，第二次修订版M-Z，《评论与通讯》出版协会，马里兰州黑格斯敦21740，第879-880页。]?{PCO viii.7}
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“Her journeys across the continent between 1901 and 1909 often took her through the South, where the work of the church was slowly developing. An appeal from her pen in 1891, followed in 1895 and 1896 by articles published in the?Review and Herald?urging educational and evangelistic endeavors for the neglected black race, sparked a work in which her own son, James Edson White, took an active part. She was keenly interested in the development of missionary endeavors geared for most effective results in white and black communities, and sent the workers in this field many messages of counsel and encouragement. She lent strong support to the establishment of Oakwood College, in Huntsville, Alabama, for black young people, and the Nashville Agricultural and Normal Institute, near Madison, Tennessee, a privately operated training center for mature white young people. The work of the church in the South was of deep concern to her through the remaining years of her life.” [Seventh-day Adventist Encyclopedia,?Second Revised Edition M-Z, Review and Herald Publishing Association, Hagerstown, MD 21740, pp. 879-880.]?{PCO viii.7}
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奥克伍德领导人Oakwood Leaders奥克伍德校长Oakwood Principals梭伦·M·雅各布斯 (1896-1897)?
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Solon M. Jacobs (1896-1897)?
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亨利·H·肖 (1897-1899)?
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Henry H. Shaw (1897-1899)?
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本杰明·E·尼古拉 (1899-1904)?
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Benjamin E. Nicola (1899-1904)?
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弗雷德·R·罗杰斯 (1904-1905)?
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Fred R. Rogers (1904-1905)?
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格兰德维尔·H·巴伯尔 (1905-1906)?
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Grandville H. Baber (1905-1906)?
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沃尔特·J·布莱克 (1906-1911)?
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Walter J. Blake (1906-1911)?
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克拉伦斯·J·博伊德 (1911-1917)
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Clarence J. Boyd (1911-1917)
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奥克伍德院长Oakwood Presidents雅各·I·比尔兹利 (1917-1923)?
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James I. Beardsley (1917-1923)?
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约瑟·A·塔克 (1923-1932)?
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Joseph A. Tucker (1923-1932)?
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雅各·L·莫兰 (1932-1945)?
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James L. Moran (1932-1945)?
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弗兰克·L·彼得森 (1945-1954)?
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Frank L. Peterson (1945-1954?
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加兰·J·米利特 (1954-1963)?
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Garland J. Millet (1954-1963)?
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阿狄森·V·平克尼 (1963-1966)?
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Addison V. Pinkney (1963-1966)?
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弗兰克·W·黑尔 (1966-1971)?
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Frank W. Hale (1966-1971)?
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加尔文·B·罗克 (1971-1985)?
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Calvin B. Rock (1971-1985)?
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本杰明·F·里夫斯 (1985-1996)?
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Benjamin F. Reaves (1985-1996)?
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德尔伯特·W·贝克 (1996-)
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Delbert W. Baker (1996-)
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编辑程序模式
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Compilation Procedural Style
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标题：在怀爱伦每一引语的开头，都有一个标题。编者已为出现在演讲或信函中的某些单词或短语所来自的每一篇演讲或信函提供了标题。文章的标题是出现在期刊中的原始标题。文稿和证言的标题各不相同；一些是由编者提供的（斜体字），一些是由怀夫人或她最初的编辑们提供的。未发表文件的标题也是既有原始标题也有所提供的标题。{PCO x.1}
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Titles:?At the beginning of each Ellen White quotation there is a title. The compiler has supplied titles for each speech or letter from some words or phrase that appear in the speech or letter. The articles have the original titles appearing in the periodical. The manuscript and testimony titles vary; some are supplied by the compiler (italicized), others by Mrs. White or her original editors. The unpublished document titles are also a mix of original and supplied.?{PCO x.1}
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选择性：有时怀夫人的信以标准称呼开始“亲爱的某弟兄”或“亲爱的某姐妹，”等等。这种称呼在一些信函中被忽略了，因为所选引文在信函中的位置太远，给出称呼后加上省略号会损害所选内容的完整性。{PCO x.2}
§50
Selectivity:?At times Mrs. White began a letter with the standard address “Dear Brother _______” or “Dear Sister ________,” etc. This address is left out of some letters because the selected quotation is so far into the letter that the integrity of the selection would be compromised by giving the address followed by an ellipsis.?{PCO x.2}
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省略号：省略(...)是指由于缺乏相关性或手稿困难（原文就有省略或下一部分从原始文件中丢失或不清楚）而遗漏原文的部分内容。省略号加上句号(...。)表示句子已完成，但下文有些内容未包括在内。{PCO x.3}
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Ellipsis:?An ellipsis (...) means parts of original text were left out either because of lack of relevancy or manuscript difficulties (the original document contained the ellipsis or the next part is missing from original document or is unclear). An ellipsis plus a period (....) means the sentence is complete but that some of the text following is not included.?{PCO x.3}
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删节/未删节：删节或未删节这个词出现在每一个所选内容的末尾。删节意思是文件中只印刷了突显奥克伍德的部分内容；原文的一些内容没有在这里印刷。未删节意思是全部已知文件都印刷了。{PCO x.4}
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Abridged/Unabridged:?The word abridged or unabridged comes at the end of each selection. Abridged means that only portions of the document salient to Oakwood were printed; some portion of the original is not printed here. Unabridged means the entire known document is printed.?{PCO x.4}
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引用来源：引文末尾的来源是所选内容在怀爱伦已出版的书籍或未发表的信函和文稿档案中的出处。这是提供给可能选择去查考源文件的读者的。{PCO x.5}
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Source References:?The source/sources at the end of a quotation are all the places the selection or portions thereof occur in published Ellen G. White books or in her unpublished letter and manuscript files. This is supplied for readers who may choose to go to the original sources of the reference.?{PCO x.5}
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括弧：未发表文档部分括号中的一个单词意味着原稿中出现错误，而编者正在插入他的更正。然而，应该注意的是，没有对想法进行更正，只对语法、拼写或用法进行了更正。{PCO x.6}
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Brackets:?A word in brackets in the unpublished documents section means that an error occurs in the original manuscript and the compiler is inserting his correction. However, it should be noted, no corrections of ideas were made, only of grammar, spelling, or usage.?{PCO x.6}